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Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

on Form 1099-NEC. Form W-2 is entitled Wage and Tax Statement and is given to JJCO’s employees within a month after each calendar year. Each Form W-2 reports the gross wages paid to the employee as well as...

be reported as revenues on the income statement.) The liability account communicates that a company has an obligation to provide its customers with goods or services or return the money to the customers. Equity Wrong....

amounts of revenues, expenses, gains, losses, assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity. Common Characteristic of Adjusting Entries Every adjusting entry will involve: At least one balance sheet account, and At...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

What is meant by nonoperating revenues and gains? Nonoperating revenues are the amounts earned by a business which are outside of its main or central operations. Nonoperating revenues are also described as incidental or...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Where do preferred stocks go on the P&L? The amount received from issuing preferred stock is reported on the balance sheet within the stockholders’ equity section. Only the annual preferred dividend is reported on...

for the bank’s loan. This lien will require that the lender be paid the amount owed before the real estate can be transferred to another party. The U.S. government may file a lien on a company’s assets until a tax...

stockholders want their investments to grow in value instead of receiving taxable dividends. A large, established public utility with stable earnings and the ability to issue bonds payable (with low, tax-deductible...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

that is publicly traded. In addition to performing audits and other assurance services, the Big 4 provide tax advising and various management services. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch...

machine hour (due to high depreciation, electricity, maintenance, etc.) Dept #2 rate: $20 per machine hour Dept #3 rate: $15 per machine hour Now, let’s assume that the manufacturer’s Product A requires 7 hours in...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

, adjustments to the sales invoice amounts, etc. Does Sales Include Sales Tax? The amount of a company’s sales does not include the sales taxes collected by the seller. The reason is that the sales taxes included in...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

What is a trade discount? Definition of Trade Discount A trade discount is a routine reduction from the regular, established price of a product. The use of trade discounts allows a company to vary the final price based...

What is the meaning of aging? Definition of Aging In accounting, the term aging is often associated with a company’s accounts receivable. Accounts receivable arise when a company provides goods or services and allows...

What is premium on common stock? Definition of Premium on Common Stock If a corporation’s common stock has a par value and the corporation receives more than the par value when issuing a new share of the stock, the...

What is par value? Definition of Par Value Par value is a per share amount that will appear on some stock certificates and in the corporation’s articles of incorporation. (Some states may require a corporation to have...

What is meant by reconciling an account? Definition of Reconciling an Account Reconciling an account is likely to mean proving or documenting that an account balance is correct. Examples of Reconciling an Account When a...

on a multiple-step income statement prior to deducting selling, general and administrative expenses and prior to nonoperating revenues, nonoperating expenses, gains and losses. Example of Gross Profit Let’s assume...

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